Royal Palace
The Royal Palace of King Parakramabahu I, also known as the Maha
Parakramabahu Palace, is a significant historical site located in
Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka. King Parakramabahu I ruled during the Polonnaruwa
period (late 11th to early 13th centuries AD), which was a time of great
cultural and architectural achievement in Sri Lanka.
The Royal Palace complex served as the administrative and residential center
of the ancient capital city of Polonnaruwa during King Parakramabahu I's
reign. It is believed to have been a sprawling complex with multiple
buildings and courtyards, indicative of the grandeur and sophistication of
the Polonnaruwa civilization.
Although the palace complex suffered damage over the centuries,
archaeological excavations and research have provided insights into its
layout and architectural features. The palace was likely constructed using
wood and other perishable materials, as evidenced by the stone foundations
and remnants of structural elements unearthed at the site.
The Royal Palace of King Parakramabahu I is situated in close proximity to
other significant landmarks in Polonnaruwa, such as the Audience Hall
(Vijayabahu I's Council Chamber), the Quadrangle (Dalada Maluwa), and the
Gal Vihara (a group of magnificent Buddha statues). Together, these sites
form part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Ancient City of
Polonnaruwa, attracting tourists and history enthusiasts from around the
world.
Although much of the Royal Palace lies in ruins today, its historical
significance and architectural remnants serve as a testament to the
prosperous and sophisticated civilization that flourished during the
Polonnaruwa period under the patronage of King Parakramabahu I.