Galle Fort

Galle Fort, also known as the Dutch Fort or the Ramparts of Galle, is a historic fortress located in the city of Galle on the southwestern coast of Sri Lanka. Constructed by the Portuguese in the late 16th century and later extensively fortified by the Dutch during the 17th century, Galle Fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the best-preserved colonial-era forts in Asia. The fort is situated on a promontory overlooking the Indian Ocean, providing strategic views of the coastline and serving as a defensive stronghold for the colonial powers that controlled the region. Its sturdy walls, bastions, and ramparts were designed to withstand attacks from enemy forces and protect the city and its inhabitants. Galle Fort is characterized by its distinctive blend of European and Asian architectural styles, reflecting the diverse cultural influences that shaped Sri Lanka's colonial history. Within the fort's walls, visitors can explore narrow cobblestone streets lined with colonial-era buildings, including elegant mansions, churches, mosques, and museums.

One of the highlights of Galle Fort is the Galle Dutch Reformed Church, a historic Protestant church dating back to the 18th century, known for its imposing architecture and beautifully preserved interior. Another notable landmark is the Galle Lighthouse, a striking white tower that offers panoramic views of the surrounding area. Today, Galle Fort is a thriving cultural and tourist destination, bustling with activity as visitors explore its narrow streets, browse artisanal shops, and dine at cafes and restaurants housed within historic buildings. The fort also hosts art galleries, boutique hotels, and cultural events, adding to its vibrant atmosphere.

For those interested in exploring beyond the beach, Hikkaduwa offers opportunities for sightseeing and adventure. Nearby attractions include the Hikkaduwa Coral Sanctuary, where visitors can take glass-bottom boat rides to view the coral reefs, as well as the Hikkaduwa Turtle Hatchery, where endangered sea turtles are protected and cared for.